If you are learning English language then you should know about adjective. Adjective is an important part of speech. It is used to describe the quality or quantity of nouns and pronouns. Adjectives are used in sentences to express it in a meaningful way. Adjectives have many more features. Language learners should know all the functions of adjectives and how to use them in a proper way. There are three degrees of adjectives. This article is all about three degrees of adjectives. Simple language is used in this article. Language learners can easily understand the matter.
Table of Contents
- Positive Degree
- Comparative Degree
- Superlative Degree
- Irregular Adjective
Positive Degree
The positive degree of an adjective is the simple form which describes a quality without making any comparison.
Comparative Degree
The comparative degree of adjective is used to compare two people, places, or things. It usually ends in “-er” for one-syllable or some two-syllable words, or you use “more”/“less” before longer words.
Superlative Degree
The superlative degree of adjectives is used to describe the highest or lowest level of a quality when comparing three or more people, places, or things.
You usually add “-est” to short adjectives or use “most”/“least” before longer adjectives.
Irregular Adjective
Irregular adjectives are those that don’t follow the usual “-er/-est” or “more/most” patterns for comparative and superlative degrees. Instead, they change completely in their comparative and superlative forms.
Rules in forming Comparative and Superlative Degrees of Adjectives
Rule 1 – The general rule of comparative degree of an adjective is formed by adding ‘er‘ and the superlative degree is formed by adding ‘est‘ to the positive degree.
Rule 2 – If the positive degree of adjective ends in ‘e‘, then ‘r‘ is added to change it into a comparative degree, and ‘st‘ is added to change it into a superlative degree.
Rule 3 – If the positive degree of adjective ends in a consonant and a vowel comes before it, then the consonant is doubled. ‘er‘ and ‘est‘ are added to the end to form comparative and superlative degree respectively.
Rule 4 – If a positive degree of adjective ends in ‘y‘ and a consonant is present before ‘y’. The ‘y’ is converted into ‘i’, and then ‘er’ and ‘est’ are added to form comparative and superlative degree respectively.
Rule 5 – When the positive degree of Adjectives is of two syllables or more than two syllables form Positive to Comparative or Superlative Degree add ‘more‘ or ‘most‘ before the Positive degree.
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Rule 6 – There are some adjectives not follow any rules.