100 Examples of Masculine and Feminine Gender

100 Examples of Masculine and Feminine Gender
100 Examples of Masculine and Feminine Gender

Many languages have a system of grammatical gender, which classifies nouns according to whether they denote male or female people or animals.

However, some words show the opposite of their natural sex; for example, large machines like ships are masculine, and so are some animals.

In English, gender distinctions are based on the noun and its modifiers. Pronouns, adjectives and some personal titles are assigned a masculine or feminine form. The sex of the noun or noun phrase that the noun replaces is also taken into account. For example, it is important to know that the pronoun he is a masculine word and the pronoun she is a feminine word.

The relationship between biological sex and grammatical gender is less precise in the case of animals. For instance, a cheetah and a zebra can both be un guepardo (masculine) or una cebra (feminine), depending on their biological sex.

Most nouns are associated with a certain gender, based on their underlying meaning and attributes. Depending on the language and culture, this association can be explicit or implicit.

Generally, nouns that denote living objects are assigned a grammatical gender in relation to the biological sex of the animal or person concerned. This is particularly the case in languages such as English that have retained the distinction between masculine and feminine, Vulgar Latin, most Romance languages, Baltic languages, some Celtic languages and Hindustani.

In other languages, a distinction between masculine and feminine has disappeared entirely or merged into a common gender, as in Swedish and Danish and to some extent Dutch. The grammatical gender of a noun influences the modifications that it undergoes when inflected for number and case. For example, the German word See can be either masculine or feminine, but if it is masculine then it takes the genitive form Seen; however, if it is feminine, it takes the genitive form Se.

In English, masculine nouns usually refer to male animals or objects that are traditionally associated with men. They also appear in some occupations, such as actor and waiter, and in personal titles like sir and father. Feminine nouns, on the other hand, refer to female animals or objects that are traditionally associated with women. They also appear in some occupations, including teacher and student.

100 Examples of Masculine and Feminine Gender

  1. Actor – Actress
  2. Uncle – Aunt
  3. King – Queen
  4. Father – Mother
  5. Boy – Girl
  6. Brother – Sister
  7. Prince – Princess
  8. Man – Woman
  9. Nephew – Niece
  10. Husband – Wife
  11. Son – Daughter
  12. Sir – Madam
  13. Gentleman – Lady
  14. Male – Female
  15. Heir – Heiress
  16. Hero – Heroine
  17. Monk – Nun
  18. Emperor – Empress
  19. Duke – Duchess
  20. Lion – Lioness
  21. Bull – Cow
  22. Cock – Hen
  23. Dog – Bitch
  24. Gander – Goose
  25. Tiger – Tigress
  26. Fox – Vixen
  27. Horse – Mare
  28. Stallion – Filly
  29. Peacock – Peahen
  30. Ram – Ewe
  31. Wizard – Witch
  32. Landlord – Landlady
  33. Poet – Poetess
  34. Waiter – Waitress
  35. Host – Hostess
  36. God – Goddess
  37. Actor – Actress
  38. Count – Countess
  39. Czar – Czarina
  40. Prophet – Prophetess
  41. Murderer (man) – Murderer (woman)
  42. Bridegroom – Bride
  43. Bachelor – Spinster
  44. Father-in-law – Mother-in-law
  45. Stepfather – Stepmother
  46. Godfather – Godmother
  47. Policeman – Policewoman
  48. Salesman – Saleswoman
  49. Congressman – Congresswoman
  50. Sportsman – Sportswoman
  51. Businessman – Businesswoman
  52. Fisherman – Fisherwoman
  53. Milkman – Milkwoman
  54. Headmaster – Headmistress
  55. Manservant – Maidservant
  56. Emperor – Empress
  57. Host – Hostess
  58. Master – Mistress
  59. Manager – Manageress
  60. Mayor – Mayoress
  61. Steward – Stewardess
  62. Sultan – Sultana
  63. Traitor – Traitress
  64. Viscount – Viscountess
  65. Negro – Negress
  66. Instructor – Instructress
  67. He – She
  68. His – Her
  69. Fatherhood – Motherhood
  70. Horseman – Horsewoman
  71. Uncle – Aunt
  72. Lad – Lass
  73. Giant – Giantess
  74. Godson – Goddaughter
  75. Sir – Dame
  76. Man-child – Girl-child
  77. Rooster – Hen
  78. Drake (Duck) – Duck
  79. Buck (Deer) – Doe
  80. Tomcat – Queen (cat)
  81. Boar – Sow
  82. Hart – Hind
  83. Billy (goat) – Nanny (goat)
  84. Jack (donkey) – Jenny
  85. Stag – Hind
  86. Colt – Filly
  87. Fox – Vixen
  88. Kingfisher (bird) – Queenfisher
  89. Cowherd – Milkmaid
  90. Friar – Nun
  91. Man – Wife
  92. Governor – Governess
  93. Master – Miss
  94. Lad – Lassie
  95. Father – Step-mother
  96. Host – Hostess
  97. Monk – Nun
  98. Patron – Patroness
  99. Author – Authoress
  100. Seamster – Seamstress.

Examples of Masculine and Feminine Gender in Humans

  1. Man – Woman
  2. Boy – Girl
  3. Gentleman – Lady
  4. He – She
  5. Lad – Lass
  6. Bachelor – Spinster
  7. Bridegroom – Bride
  8. Godfather – Godmother
  9. Godson – Goddaughter
  10. Sir – Madam
  11. Master – Mistress
  12. Fatherhood – Motherhood
  13. Negro – Negress
  14. Lad – Lassie
  15. Man-child – Girl-child
  16. Friar – Nun
  17. Monk – Nun
  18. Wizard – Witch
  19. Giant – Giantess
  20. Hero – Heroine

Examples of Masculine and Feminine Gender in Animals

  1. Lion – Lioness
  2. Tiger – Tigress
  3. Fox – Vixen
  4. Dog – Bitch
  5. Bull – Cow
  6. Cock – Hen
  7. Ram – Ewe
  8. Horse – Mare
  9. Stallion – Filly
  10. Peacock – Peahen
  11. Gander – Goose
  12. Buck (Deer) – Doe
  13. Boar – Sow
  14. Jack (Donkey) – Jenny
  15. Tomcat – Queen (cat)
  16. Hart (Deer) – Hind
  17. Billy (Goat) – Nanny (Goat)
  18. Colt – Filly
  19. Rooster – Hen
  20. Drake (Duck) – Duck

Examples of Masculine and Feminine Gender in Relationship

  1. Father – Mother
  2. Brother – Sister
  3. Son – Daughter
  4. Uncle – Aunt
  5. Nephew – Niece
  6. Husband – Wife
  7. Stepfather – Stepmother
  8. Father-in-law – Mother-in-law
  9. Grandfather – Grandmother
  10. Cousin (male) – Cousin (female)

Examples of Masculine and Feminine Gender Profession and Titles

  1. Actor – Actress
  2. Waiter – Waitress
  3. Host – Hostess
  4. Steward – Stewardess
  5. Poet – Poetess
  6. Landlord – Landlady
  7. Policeman – Policewoman
  8. Salesman – Saleswoman
  9. Businessman – Businesswoman
  10. Congressman – Congresswoman
  11. Sportsman – Sportswoman
  12. Manager – Manageress
  13. Mayor – Mayoress
  14. Sultan – Sultana
  15. Traitor – Traitress
  16. Duke – Duchess
  17. Emperor – Empress
  18. Count – Countess
  19. Instructor – Instructress
  20. Author – Authoress
  21. King – Queen
  22. Heir – Heiress
  23. Czar – Czarina
  24. Prophet – Prophetess
  25. Governor – Governess
  26. Patron – Patroness
  27. Cowherd – Milkmaid
  28. Seamster – Seamstress
  29. Headmaster – Headmistress
  30. Manservant – Maidservant